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Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery > Volume 33(3); 1990 > Article
Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 1990;33(3): 440-6.
The Effects of Sound Stimulation on the Spike Activities of Tensor Tympani Muscle(TTM) Motoneurons in Cat
Sang Heun Lee, MD, Woong Ryeol Lee, MD, and Chang Sup Seong, MD
Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
음 자극에 대한 고막장근 뉴런의 Spike Activity 변화에 관한 실험적 연구
이상흔 · 이웅렬 · 성창섭
경북대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실
ABSTRACT

This study was designed to investigate the effects of sound stimulation on the spike activities of TTM motoneurons. 10 adult cats were used for the experiment and the head of the animal was fixed in a stereotaxic instrument and a small portion of the cerebellum and occipital lobe was aspirated to expose the floor of the fourth ventricle. A glass-insulated silver wire microelectrode with a tip diameter of 2-3μm was inserted into the TTM motoneuron region(P 6.0, L 4.0, D-2.5), according to the brain atlas of Snider and Niemer. The changes of firing spikes and the architectonic distributions of response after sound stimulation were observed as follows. Typical antidromic monosynaptic spikes after stimulation the TTM motoneurons Tand their latency time was within average 1ms. Firing spikes were increased by sound frequency, especially in high frequencies such like 4KHz and 8KHz and the threshold was 85-90dB SPL usually. Topographic orientation seemed to exist on TTM nucleus, but it was not uncertain that this findings were applied to human.

Keywords: Firing spikeSound stimulationTensor tympani motoneuron.
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